Technical section

Handmade Paper

Handmade Paper converts agricultural fibres and waste materials into biodegradable paper products while supporting training, technology transfer, research and commercialization.

Section profile

Handmade paper from agricultural fibres

UIRI's Handmade Paper section utilizes agricultural fibres that would otherwise be wasted, including banana stems, pineapple crowns, cotton rags, sisal, bagasse, papyrus, wheat straw and waste paper.

Handmade paper is produced using vegetable fibres such as sisal, papyrus, bagasse, cereal straw, maize and cotton stalks, pineapple leaves, cotton waste, elephant grass, banana fibre and bamboo.

Products

Organic and biodegradable paper products

The handmade paper products are entirely organic and biodegradable. The production process is mechanical and does not involve the use of chemicals, resulting in environmentally friendly products.

Current handmade paper products include craft paper, books, envelopes, cards, wallpaper, note pads, packaging bags and folders.

Objectives

Developing the country's paper industry

The section's objectives focus on improving paper quality, developing packaging applications, and transferring handmade paper technology.

  • Collect and experiment with natural fibres to produce good-quality paper for packaging
  • Offer training and technology transfer in handmade paper technology

Services

Training, production, testing and research

Handmade Paper provides practical services that support entrepreneurs, students, product development and paper-making research.

  • Training prospective entrepreneurs and students
  • Production of handmade paper and related products
  • Preparation of local additives for making quality handmade paper
  • Testing machine-made and handmade paper parameters such as paper grammage, water absorbance and ink spot counting
  • Conducting experiments, research and development in paper making

Ongoing activities

Research with local fibres and additives

The section is involved in developing and experimenting with handmade paper from maize ears, banana leaves, water hyacinth and wheat straw.

It is also conducting research and development on cassava starch produced at UIRI to assess its effectiveness in paper formation compared with imported maize or corn starch, alongside market analysis for handmade paper products in Uganda.

Planned activities

Commercialization, training and higher-quality products

Planned activities focus on expanding training, strengthening product marketing, developing more fibre sources and commercializing handmade paper technology.

  • Train entrepreneurs in handmade paper-making technology
  • Market handmade paper and its products
  • Develop paper samples from more fibrous raw materials such as bamboo, kenaf and wood sawdust or shavings
  • Standardize locally available additives for forming quality handmade paper
  • Transfer and commercialize handmade paper technology
  • Research and develop high-quality handmade paper products